Mandevilla plant named ‘LVDIP1805’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct cultivar of  Mandevilla  plant named ‘LVDIP1805’, characterized by its relatively compact, upright to outwardly spreading plant habit; moderately vigorous to vigorous growth habit; early and freely flowering habit; single deep red-colored flowers; and good container performance.

Botanical designation: Mandevilla hybrida.

Cultivar denomination: ‘LVDIP1805’.

STATEMENT REGARDING PRIOR DISCLOSURES BY INVENTOR/APPLICANT

An European Plant Breeder's Rights application for the instant plant was filed by the Inventor/Applicant on Jun. 7, 2021, application number 2021/1465. Foreign priority is not claimed to this application.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Mandevilla plant, botanically known as Mandevilla hybrida and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘LVDIP1805’.

The new Mandevilla plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Vacaria, Brazil. The objective of the breeding program is to develop new strong and freely flowering Mandevilla plants with attractive flowers and good garden performance.

The new Mandevilla plant originated from a cross-pollination in 2017 in Vacaria, Brazil of Mandevilla hybrida ‘Fisrix Pinka’ (trade name, Rio Pink), disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 20,644, as the female, or seed, parent with Mandevilla hybrida ‘Brasileira Burgundy’, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Mandevilla plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination grown in a controlled greenhouse environment in Vacaria, Brazil in November, 2018.

Asexual reproduction of the new Mandevilla plant by terminal stem cuttings in a controlled environment in Vacaria, Brazil since January, 2019 has shown that the unique features of this new Mandevilla plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Plants of the new Mandevilla have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘LVDIP1805’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘LVDIP1805’ as a new and distinct Mandevilla plant:

-   -   1. Relatively compact, upright to outwardly spreading plant         habit.     -   2. Moderately vigorous to vigorous growth habit.     -   3. Early and freely flowering habit.     -   4. Single deep red-colored flowers.     -   5. Good container performance.

Plants of the new Mandevilla can be compared to plants of the female parent, ‘Fisrix Pinka’. Plants of the new Mandevilla differ primarily from plants of ‘Fisrix Pinka’ in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Mandevilla are not as vigorous as plants of         ‘Fisrix Pinka’.     -   2. Plants of the new Mandevilla have smaller flowers than plants         of ‘Fisrix Pinka’.     -   3. Plants of the new Mandevilla have deep red-colored flowers         whereas plants of ‘Fisrix Pinka’ have pink-colored flowers.

Plants of the new Mandevilla can be compared to plants of the male parent, ‘Brasileira Burgundy’. Plants of the new Mandevilla differ primarily from plants of ‘Brasileira Burgundy’ in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Mandevilla are more upright than and not as         trailing as plants of ‘Brasileira Burgundy’.     -   2. Plants of the new Mandevilla are not as vigorous as plants of         ‘Brasileira Burgundy’.

Plants of the new Mandevilla can also be compared to plants of Mandevilla x amabilis ‘Sunparacore’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 23,959. In side-by-side comparisons, plants of the new Mandevilla differ primarily from plants ‘Sunparacore’ in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Mandevilla are more upright than and not as         trailing as plants of ‘Sunparacore’.     -   2. Plants of the new Mandevilla have lighter red-colored flowers         than plants of ‘Sunparacore’.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Mandevilla plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the actual colors of the new Mandevilla plant.

The photograph on the first sheet (FIG. 1) is a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘LVDIP1805’ grown in a container.

The photograph on the second sheet (FIG. 2) is a close-up view of a typical flower of ‘LVDIP1805’.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The aforementioned photographs and following observations, measurements and values describe plants grown during the summer in 10.5-cm containers in a polyethylene-covered greenhouse in Merano, Italy and under cultural practices typical of commercial Mandevilla production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures ranged from 20° C. to 28° C. and night temperatures ranged from 10° C. to 18° C. Plants were 20 weeks old when the photographs and description were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2015 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.

-   Botanical classification: Mandevilla hybrida ‘LVDIP1805’. -   Parentage:     -   -   Female, or seed, parent.—Mandevilla hybrida ‘Fisrix Pinka’,             disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 20,644.         -   Male, or pollen, parent.—Mandevilla hybrida ‘Brasileira             Burgundy’, not patented. -   Propagation:     -   -   Type.—By vegetative cuttings.         -   Time to initiate roots, summer.—About three weeks at             temperatures about 25° C.         -   Time to initiate roots, winter.—About four weeks at             temperatures about 14° C.         -   Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About five             weeks at temperatures about 25° C.         -   Time to produce a rooted young plant, winter.—About six             weeks at temperature about 14° C.         -   Root description.—Thin, fibrous; typically creamy white in             color, actual color of the roots is dependent on substrate             composition, water quality, fertilizers, substrate             temperature and physiological age of roots.         -   Rooting habit.—Freely branching; medium density. -   Plant description:     -   -   Plant and growth habit.—Relatively compact, upright to             outwardly spreading plant habit; roughly obovate to broadly             obovate in overall shape; moderately vigorous to vigorous             growth habit and moderate growth rate.         -   Plant height, soil level to top of foliar plane.—About 33.6             cm.         -   Plant height, soil level to top of floral plane.—About 36.3             cm.         -   Plant diameter (spread).—About 30 cm.         -   Lateral branch description.—Branching habit: Freely             branching habit, typically about three primary lateral             branches each with about two secondary lateral branches.             Length: About 20.6 cm. Diameter: About 2.25 mm. Internode             length: About 2.5 cm. Aspect: Primary lateral branches,             mostly upright; secondary lateral branches, about 15° to 45°             from primary branch axis. Strength: Strong. Texture and             luster: Smooth, glabrous; slightly glossy; becoming woody             with development. Color, developing: Close to 144A. Color,             developed: Close to a blend of 143B and 143C; when woody,             close to N199A, N199B and 200D. -   Leaf description:     -   -   Arrangement.—Opposite, simple.         -   Length.—About 6.1 cm.         -   Width.—About 3.6 cm.         -   Shape.—Ovate to broadly ovate and elliptic.         -   Apex.—Apiculate to abruptly acute.         -   Base.—Truncate to rounded.         -   Margin.—Entire.         -   Texture and luster, upper surface.—Smooth, glabrous;             moderately coriaceous; moderately glossy.         -   Texture and luster, lower surface.—Smooth, glabrous;             moderately coriaceous; slightly glossy.         -   Venation pattern.—Pinnate.         -   Color.—Developing leaves, upper surface: Close to 137B.             Developing leaves, lower surface: Close to 147B. Full             expanded leaves, upper surface: Darker than a blend of 139A             and 147A; venation, close to 143B. Fully expanded leaves,             lower surface: Close to 146B; venation, close to 152D.         -   Petioles.—Length: About 1.3 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm by             2 mm. Strength: Moderately strong. Texture and luster, upper             and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; slightly glossy.             Color, upper surface: Close to 152B. Color, lower surface:             Close to 151A. -   Flower description:     -   -   Flower type and flowering habit.—Single salverform flowers             arranged in terminal and axillary cymes; flowers face             outwardly to slightly upright; freely flowering habit with             about five flowers per inflorescence and about 65 flower             buds and open flowers developing per plant during the             flowering season.         -   Natural flowering season.—Plants flower continuously from             spring into the autumn in Italy; plants begin flowering             about 45 days after planting rooted young plants.         -   Flower longevity on the plant.—Individual flowers last about             ten days; flowers not persistent.         -   Fragrance.—None detected.         -   Inflorescence height.—About 11.3 cm.         -   Inflorescence diameter.—About 7 cm.         -   Flower buds.—Length: About 5.5 cm. Diameter: About 1 cm.             Shape: Narrowly oblanceolate. Texture and luster: Smooth,             glabrous; slightly glossy. Color: Distally, close to 53B;             mid-section, close to N45D; proximally, close to a blend of             145B and 145C and tube, close to 145A strongly tinged with             close to 180A.         -   Flowers.—Appearance: Flared trumpet, corolla fused and             five-parted. Diameter: About 6.3 cm by 6.3 cm. Depth             (length): About 6 cm. Throat diameter: About 1.3 cm. Tube             length: About 4.5 cm. Tube diameter: Proximally, about 4.5             mm; distally, about 1.8 cm.         -   Corolla.—Quantity and arrangement: Five petals arranged in a             single whorl; lower 60% portion of the petals are fused into             a funnelform tube. Petal length: About 7.5 cm. Petal width:             About 2.4 cm. Petal shape and appearance: Roughly unequal             spatulate; slightly convex. Petal apex: Apiculate, unequal.             Petal margin: Entire; slightly to moderately undulate. Petal             texture and luster, upper surface: Smooth, glabrous;             velvety; slightly glossy. Petal texture and luster, lower             surface: Smooth, glabrous; slightly velvety; slightly             glossy. Throat texture: Smooth, glabrous; velvety. Tube             texture: Smooth, glabrous; slightly velvety. Color: Petal,             when opening, upper surface: Darker and more intense than a             blend of 46A and 187B to 187C. Petal, when opening, lower             surface: Close to 53A and slightly darker than a blend of             183B and 185A. Petal, fully opened, upper surface: Darker             and more intense than a blend of 46A, 53A and 187C;             venation, similar to lamina color; color does not change             with subsequent development. Petal, fully opened, lower             surface: Close to 53A and 183B; midvein, close to 53B; color             does not change with subsequent development. Throat: Close             to 173B fading to close to 53A; at the base of the throat,             close to 154C; venation, similar to lamina colors. Tube:             Distally, close to 53A and proximally, close 150D; at the             base, close to 145A tinged with close to 178B; venation,             similar to lamina colors.         -   Sepals.—Quantity and arrangement: Five sepals arranged in a             single whorl. Length: About 8 mm. Width: About 1.5 mm.             Shape: Lanceolate. Apex: Narrowly acuminate. Base: Broadly             cuneate and fused. Margin: Entire. Texture and luster, upper             surface: Smooth, glabrous; moderately glossy. Texture and             luster, lower surface: Smooth, glabrous; matte. Color: When             developing, upper surface: Close to 145B; towards the base,             close to 144B; towards the margins, close to 174D. When             developing, lower surface: Close to 144C; towards the base,             close to 144B; towards the margins, close to 174D. Fully             developed, upper surface: Lighter than 174D; towards the             base, close to 144B; towards the margins, close to 181D.             Fully developed, lower surface: Close to 145C; towards the             base, close to 144B; towards the margins, close to 181C.         -   Peduncles.—Length: About 6.8 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm.             Strength: Strong. Aspect: About 30° from lateral branch             axis. Texture and luster: Smooth, glabrous; moderately             glossy. Color: Close to 143C.         -   Pedicels.—Length: About 1.3 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm.             Strength: Strong. Aspect: About 20° to 60° from peduncle             axis. Texture and luster: Smooth, glabrous; moderately             glossy. Color: Close to 144B strongly tinged with close to             176B.         -   Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity and arrangement:             Typically five; basifixed; anthers connivent. Filament             length: About 2 mm. Filament color: Close to 151D. Anther             shape: Narrowly oblong. Anther size: About 1.75 mm by 9 mm.             Anther color: Close to 162C. Pollen amount: None observed.             Pistils: Quantity: Typically one. Pistil length: About             2.1 cm. Style length: About 1.9 cm. Style color: Close to             145D. Stigma diameter: About 1.75 mm. Stigma shape:             Club-shaped, pointed. Stigma color: Close to 148C. Ovary             color: Close to 144A.         -   Seeds and fruits.—To date, seed and fruit production have             not been observed on plants of the new Mandevilla. -   Pathogen & pest resistance: To date, plants of the new Mandevilla     have not been noted to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to     Mandevilla plants. -   Temperature tolerance: Plants of the new Mandevilla have been     observed to tolerate temperatures ranging from about 5° C. to about     40° C. and to be suitable for USDA Hardiness Zones 9 to 13. 

It is claimed:
 1. A new and distinct Mandevilla plant named ‘LVDIP1805’ as illustrated and described. 